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LEXONEWORLD · Criminal matters

Online fraud: protect yourself and keep evidence

If a message seems suspicious, pause and check before replying.

LexOneWorld editorial team · 22 October 2026 · English version · The overall portal review is ongoing. This note does not certify a complete check of every page.

General information about the Italian and EU context. Examples are imagined. A particular case needs professional assessment.

Pause before paying and check through another channel: a convincing request may be fraud.
Pause before paying and check through another channel: a convincing request may be fraud.Original AI-created illustration explaining the subject; it does not document real people, events or records.

Stop suspicious contact

Send no more codes, passwords or money. Find contact details yourself on the organisation’s official site. A logo or signature does not prove who sent a message.

If money is involved

Contact the bank or payment service promptly through official channels. Ask about protection and dispute options. Recovery depends on the circumstances and cannot be promised.

Keep the context

Preserve original emails, full conversations, addresses, receipts and transaction references. Screenshots may omit information in the original file. Blocking a contact is not a reason to delete useful evidence.

An imagined example

A fake courier asks for a small delivery fee. The link collects card details. The small payment may be only the start of the fraud.

Protect others too

Discuss proper reporting with authorities and a professional. Avoid posting accusations or personal details on social media: identities may have been stolen. Platform support does not necessarily replace reporting to the competent authority.

Official sources

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Reporting a possible crime clearly

Describe events in order. Do not present suspicions as established facts.

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